What is Dow Jones?

The Dow Jones Industrial Average, also known as the Dow Jones or simply the Dow, is one of the most widely recognized and closely watched stock market indices in the world. It is a benchmark index of 30 large, publicly traded companies in the United States, and its movements are closely followed by investors, analysts, and financial professionals around the globe. The Dow Jones has a long and storied history, dating back over 100 years, and has become an iconic symbol of the American economy. 

What Exactly Is the Dow Jones?

The Dow Jones is not a tangible object or individual, but rather a name that refers to a number of entities related to the financial industry. The most well-known of these entities is the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly traded companies in the United States. 

The index is a weighted average of the stock prices of the component companies and is used as a benchmark to measure the overall performance of the U.S. stock market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a widely recognized and closely watched financial indicator that has become an iconic symbol of the American economy.
 

Why Is It Called Dow Jones?

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is named after its creators, Charles Dow and Edward Jones. Dow was a journalist and co-founder of the Wall Street Journal, while Jones was a statistician and co-founder of Dow Jones & Company. Together, they created the index in 1896 as a way to track the performance of the American economy. The index originally consisted of 12 companies, but has since expanded to include 30 large, publicly traded companies in a variety of industries. The name "Dow Jones" has become synonymous with financial news and information services, including the Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones Newswires.

Dow Index Components

The Dow Jones Industrial Average consists of 30 large, publicly traded companies in the United States. The component companies come from a variety of industries, including technology, healthcare, finance, and consumer goods. Some of the most well-known companies in Dow Jones include Apple, Microsoft, Coca-Cola, and Goldman Sachs. The selection of companies in the index is made by a committee and is intended to represent a broad cross-section of the U.S. economy.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly traded companies in the United States. The index was created by Charles Dow and Edward Jones in 1896 and is one of the oldest and most widely recognized benchmarks in the world. 

The component companies in the DJIA come from a variety of industries and are selected by a committee. The index is calculated using a weighted average of the stock prices of the component companies, with adjustments made for changes in the number of outstanding shares and other factors. The DJIA is closely watched by investors and is often used as a barometer of the overall health of the U.S. stock market.
 

The Dow Divisor and Index Calculation

The Dow Divisor is a key factor in the calculation of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. It is a constant number that is used to adjust for changes in the index's component stocks, such as stock splits or changes in the number of outstanding shares

The Dow Divisor is calculated by taking the total market capitalization of the 30 component stocks and dividing it by the Dow Jones Industrial Average. When a component stock's price changes, the Dow Divisor is adjusted to ensure that the overall value of the index remains consistent. 

The index itself is calculated by adding up the stock prices of the 30 component companies and dividing the total by the Dow Divisor. This produces a figure that represents the overall performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
 

What Companies Are in the Dow Jones?

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is made up of 30 large, publicly traded companies in the United States. The component companies come from a variety of industries, including technology, healthcare, finance, and consumer goods. 

Here are the current components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average as of November 13th, 2024:

The selection of companies in the Dow Jones is made by a committee and is intended to represent a broad cross-section of the U.S. economy. The companies included in the index may change over time to reflect shifts in the economy.

Who Is Dow Jones?

Dow Jones is not an individual company, but refers to a number of entities related to the financial industry. The most well-known of these entities is the Dow Jones Industrial Average, which is a stock market index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly traded companies in the United States. The index was created by Charles Dow and Edward Jones in 1896 as a way to track the performance of the American economy. 

Since then, it has become one of the most widely recognized and closely watched financial benchmarks in the world. In addition to the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the name Dow Jones is also associated with other financial news and information services, including the Dow Jones Newswires and the Wall Street Journal, which are owned by Dow Jones & Company, a subsidiary of News Corp.
 

Conclusion

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a widely recognized benchmark for measuring the performance of the U.S. stock market. It is made up of 30 large, publicly traded companies from a variety of industries, and is calculated using a weighted average of the stock prices of its component companies.