How will the 2024 Lok Sabha election impact the stock market?

Tanushree Jaiswal Tanushree Jaiswal

Last Updated: 15th May 2024 - 06:23 pm

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Lok Sabha polls 2024 and Indian stock market are closely tied to the country's political landscape, and the upcoming Lok Sabha polls in 2024 are expected to have a significant impact on market sentiment and performance. Historical data suggests that elections in India often lead to increased volatility and uncertainty in the stock markets, as investors and traders closely watch the political developments and their potential implications for various sectors and industries.

Impact of Elections on the Indian Economic Market

Impact of Elections on the Indian Economic Market Elections in India can influence the stock market in several ways. They can shape economic policies, regulatory frameworks, and government spending patterns, which can directly affect corporate profitability, investor confidence, and market dynamics. Furthermore, the formation of a stable government or a fractured mandate can also impact market sentiment and investor behavior.

Market performance in the last four general elections?

Lok Sabha Results Prime Minister Returns (%) Before Election Results Returns (%) After Election Results 2 Years Returns (%)
    1 Year 1 Month 1 Month
6th Oct 1999 Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee 50.7 3.3 -0.8
13th May 2004 Dr. Manmohan Singh 98.1 -7.5 -14.4
17th May 2009 Dr. Manmohan Singh -24.9 26.8 6.8
16th May 2014 Shri Narendra Modi 16.6 8.0 7.1
23rd May 2019* Shri Narendra Modi 5.2 -0.4 0.1
Average   29.1 6.0 -0.2

Looking at Indian elections from 1989 till 2019 & their impact on Indian stock markets

The Indian stock markets have witnessed various political developments since 1989, each with its unique impact. From coalition eras to single-party majorities, the interplay between Lok Sabha polls 2024 and Indian stock market has been a fascinating subject of study for investors and analysts alike.

The Year 1989 and the Coalition Era

The 1989 general elections marked the beginning of the coalition era in Indian politics. The stock market experienced volatility during this period as the country navigated through unstable political alliances and frequent changes in government.

The Year 1991 and the Congress Era

The 1991 elections brought the Congress party to power under the leadership of P.V. Narasimha Rao. This period witnessed significant economic reforms, including the liberalization of the Indian economy, which had a positive impact on the stock market sentiment and investor confidence.

The Year 1996 to 1998 – Unstable, Coalition Government

The period from 1996 to 1998 witnessed frequent changes in government, with the country experiencing two general elections within two years. This political instability and uncertainty took a toll on the Indian stock market, leading to increased volatility and subdued investor sentiment.

The Year 1999 – NDA in Power

The 1999 general elections brought the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) to power, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The formation of a stable government and the implementation of economic reforms helped restore investor confidence, leading to a positive election impact on the stock market.

The Year 2004 – Congress Back to Power as UPA

In 2004, the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), led by the Congress party, came to power. The stock market sentiment initially reacted negatively to the unexpected mandate, but the new government's focus on economic reforms and inclusive growth eventually boosted investor confidence.

The Year 2014 – NDA Comes in with BJP in Full Majority – Modi Wave

The 2014 general elections saw a landslide victory for the BJP-led NDA, with Narendra Modi becoming the Prime Minister. The decisive mandate and the expectation of bold economic reforms led to a significant rally in the Indian stock market, with the benchmark indices reaching new highs.

The Year 2019 - BJP Remains in Power

In 2019, the BJP-led NDA returned to power with an even stronger mandate. The continuity of the government and its policies provided stability to the Lok Sabha election impact the stock market, with investors cheering the prospect of further economic reforms and development initiatives.

Broad Market Insights for Indian Stock Markets During Elections

How are stock markets affected by elections?

Elections in India can have a significant impact on stock markets due to the potential changes in economic policies, regulatory frameworks, and government spending patterns. Investors closely monitor political developments and their potential implications for various sectors and industries, leading to fluctuations in stock prices and increased market volatility.

What is there in the election manifesto?

Political parties' election manifestos often outline their economic and social agendas, including policies related to taxation, infrastructure development, foreign investment, and sector-specific reforms. These proposed policies can influence investor sentiment and drive market movements based on their perceived impact on corporate profitability and economic growth.

Which sectors or industries are expected to boom

Certain sectors or industries may be favored or disfavored based on the policies proposed by the winning party or coalition. For instance, infrastructure, defense, and renewable energy sectors may benefit from increased government spending, while sectors like banking and telecom may face regulatory changes impacting their growth prospects.

Personality and popularity of the leader

The personality and popularity of the Prime Ministerial candidate can also play a role in shaping market sentiment during elections. A leader perceived as pro-business and reform-oriented can boost investor confidence and drive positive market reactions, while a leader with a more populist or socialist agenda may lead to initial market volatility.

Conclusion

The Lok Sabha polls 2024 and Indian stock market will undoubtedly be closely intertwined, as investors and traders closely monitor the political developments and their potential impact on various sectors and industries. While historical data suggests that elections often lead to increased volatility and uncertainty, a stable government and a clear economic agenda can provide a positive boost to the stock markets in the long run. However, investors should exercise caution and diversify their portfolios to mitigate risks associated with election-related market fluctuations.
 

Frequently Asked Questions

Which stocks to buy before election 2024? 

Should investors adjust their portfolios leading up to the election? 

Is there a historical pattern between Indian elections and market performance? 

What strategies can investors use during election-related market volatility? 

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