Difference Between Growth and IDCW

Tanushree Jaiswal Tanushree Jaiswal

Last Updated: 4th June 2024 - 02:28 pm

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When you invest in a mutual fund, you'll encounter two main options: Growth and IDCW. It's like choosing between two paths with unique benefits and considerations.

What Is A Growth Option? 

Think of the Growth option as a patient, long-term strategy. When you choose this path, any profits earned by the mutual fund are automatically reinvested back into the fund. This means your investment keeps growing, like a snowball rolling down a hill, getting bigger and bigger with each turn.

For example, you invest in a Growth mutual fund that buys shares in various companies. As these companies make profits, instead of paying you a dividend (a portion of their earnings), the mutual fund reinvests those profits by buying more shares. This way, your investment continues to grow in value over time.

What Is An IDCW (Income Distribution Cum Capital Withdrawal) Option? 

The IDCW (Income Distribution Cum Capital Withdrawal) option is like having your cake and eating it too. With this choice, a portion of the profits the mutual fund earns is paid out to you regularly, typically every quarter or year. It's like getting a small paycheck from your investment.

Imagine investing in an IDCW mutual fund that holds shares in dividend-paying companies. When these companies distribute dividends (a portion of their profits), the mutual fund collects them. It passes them on to you as regular income payments.

The remaining profits are reinvested into the fund, allowing your investment to grow, albeit slower than slower than the Growth option.

Comparison Of Growth Vs IDCW 

Now that we've covered the basics let's dive into the key differences between these two investment strategies:

Aspect Growth IDCW 
Profit Distribution All profits are reinvested. Distributes a portion of profits as regular income payments.
Investment Growth Grows faster over time due to compounding. Grows slower as a portion of profits is paid out.
Tax Implications Taxes are paid only when units are sold and capital gains are realised. Taxes must be paid on the regular income distributions received.
Investment Goals Ideal for long-term wealth accumulation. Suitable for those needing a regular income stream or shorter investment horizons.


 

Factors To Consider When Choosing Between Growth and IDCW 
Now that you understand the key differences, how do you decide which option is right for you? Here are a few factors to consider:

● Investment Horizon: If you're investing for the long haul (say, retirement), the Growth option could be a great choice, allowing your money to grow steadily over time. However, if you need regular income or have a shorter investment horizon, IDCW might be a better fit.
 

● Income Needs: Do you need a regular source of income from your investments? If yes, the IDCW option could be a good choice, providing periodic payouts.

● Tax Implications: Depending on your tax bracket and investment horizon, one option may be more tax-efficient than the other. It's always a good idea to consult a financial advisor to understand the tax implications.
 

● Risk Tolerance: Growth funds tend to be more volatile in the short term, as they're more exposed to market fluctuations. IDCW funds may be slightly less risky since a portion of the profits is distributed regularly.

Conclusion

At the end of the day, there's no one-size-fits-all solution. The choice between Growth and IDCW mutual funds depends on your unique financial goals, investment horizon, income needs, and risk tolerance.
Some investors may prefer the simplicity of the Growth option, allowing their money to compound over time without worrying about regular payouts. Others may appreciate the steady income stream provided by IDCW funds, especially during retirement or times of financial need.

The beauty of mutual funds lies in their flexibility and ability to cater to different investment preferences. Whether you choose Growth, IDCW, or a combination of both, the key is to invest wisely and stay committed to your long-term financial goals.
Remember, investing is a journey, and your chosen path should align with your circumstances and financial aspirations. 
 

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Frequently Asked Questions

How Do the Returns Differ Between Growth and IDCW Options? 

How Are Growth and IDCW Options Taxed? 

Is There a Tax Advantage in Choosing the Growth Option Over IDCW? 

Who Should Opt for the IDCW Option? 

What Is the Impact of Market Fluctuations on Growth and IDCW Options? 

How Does the IDCW Option Affect My Overall Returns? 

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